What is Nautanki?

Nautanki is a form of folk theater which has deep traditional roots. Before the movies become popular among the audience, Nautanki was the major source of amusement and recreation among the masses of North Indian villages.

Why Nautanki become so popular?

Nautankis are rich dramatic melodramas which are performed with the accompaniment of folk songs and traditional music. In most of the Nautankis, Nakkaras (Big Drums) and harmonium are used to elucidate the charming effects. These rich musical traditions with the garnishing effect of humor and comedy make the appeal of Nautankis among the people deep rooted. Moreover the prevalent and most demanded stoves are selected as the themes of Nautanki dramas. Thus the folk songs well demanded story and the use of local language make it very popular in the rural areas.

How are Nautankis Performed?

Even in the era of booming mass media, social media, T.V and movies, the theater has it’s own role these Nautankis when performed can attract thousands of spectators at a time.

As a child I had the opportunity to be a witness to Nautanki shows what in local terns we called Tamasha. Normally a lot of mouth publicity was done before the event. Everybody used to be anxious to watch it. Such performances are done at community level. A team of artist comprising of same male and female were brought on the cart with their apparatus.

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In the late evening the beat of Nakkara was the invitation call. Before the dramatic presentation few local songs and dances were staged. Later the main stories were played and for comic interlude there were the provisions of the entry of a comedian or Joker.

What are the themes of Nautanki?

Commonly the Nautankis are similar to Operas and the themes are takes from the mythology, romantic tales, stories of valour same moral stories. Amar Singh Rathore and Moradhwaj stories have been very popular among the audience. These performances with the effects of the members are done at village Chowpals or at same community building such as Panchayat Ghar or School. The other popular stores chosen for staying are satya Harish chandra, Sultana Daku etc.

The present Nautanki shows have adapted themselves according to the need of the hour and the needs of the audience. The themes are Charging like based on dowry, child marriages, Sas Bahu relations etc. In the same way the old folk songs are replaced with the modern Bollywood songs such as Tamanchay Pe disco and so on.

What is Ramleela? – Know about Nautanki Ramleela and Kathak

Ramleela word is the amalgamation of two words- Ram and Lila. Ram is the Lord Rama and Leela signifies his actions. Thus Ramleela is the dramatic enactment of Lord Rama’s life, his deeds and ideas as narrated in the Ramayana or the Ramcharit Manas.

India has long traditions of celebrating the deeds of Lord Rama through Ramleela shows and worshiping the Lord.

Scale of Ramleela Shows across the Globe                   

Ramleela festivities are celebrated across the major cities of North India like Ayodhya, Varanasi, Allahabad, Farukhabad. It is not only limited to India but the Hindu society of Thailand, Cambodia and Indonesia also have great craze for it. Now it has become popular among the Hindus of Caribbean countries of Trinidad Tobago, Malaysia, Fiji and U.S.A also .Taking into consideration the importance of this festivity and the likes of the masses UNESCO has declared this event as the intangible cultural Heritage of Humanity in the year 2008.

Ramleela Maidan  

As you go to some important cities in North India you find a large ground called Ramlila ground. These are the places when close to Dussehera Ramlila shows are enacted or the Ravan Dahan is also done. Besides these grounds some cities have famous buildings of school or theaters where the Ramlila performances are done.

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Janakpuri Mahotsav – Know about Nautanki Ramleela and Kathak

  Janakpuri Mahotsav, Agra is an important celebration in Agra like in some other cities alsothe tradition of Ram Barat is followed . The Ram Barat after the full display of regality approaches the venue of Janakpuri Mahotsav where the marriage of Lord Ram and mata Sita takes places. Besides the other brothers of Rama- Laxman, Bharat and Shashtrughan are also married to the other daughters of Janak.

The Janakpuri Mahotsav has the age long tradition in Agra and it is arranged every year in different parts of the city decided by the Janakpuri Mahotsav Committee. A grand palace is made by using the bamboos and thermocole by the thousands of artists from Bengal. This festival goes on for three consecutive days.

Kathak Dance – Know about Nautanki Ramleela and Kathak

Kathak is the major dance form which is supposed to originate from the traditions of travelling bards. These bards were known as Kathakars or the story tellers and used to wonder around to exhibit their performance based on the legendary stories. They adopted the medium of music, dance and songs to entertain the audience from the word Kathakar the word Kathak is originated. These Kathakars communicated the stories through the rhythmic movement of feet and hand gestures. The roots of Kathak dance from roly on the “Natya Shastra” written by Bhart Muni. Lucknow Ghavana of Lucknow become very popular with Kathak dance and it was of initiated by Ishwari Prasad ji. This dance form gained much popularity during the Mughal epoch.

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Ras Leela – Know about Nautanki Ramleela and Kathak

Besides Kathak and Nautanki Ras Leela and Charkula are two other dance forms of Uttar Pradesh. They are supposed to emerge during the period of Lord Krishna. Ras Leela depots the eternal love of Radha and Krishna. Chakula narrated the birth of Radharani.

Karma and Dadra  – Know about Nautanki Ramleela and Kathak

Karma dance is very popular in Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. This is dance form of the tributs. Dadra another popular dance of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar lies the themes based on nuptial and sexual bliss.

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