Amarkantak a Spiritual Escape, situated in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh, India, is a revered pilgrimage town renowned for its religious significance and natural beauty. Nestled at the confluence of the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges, with the Maikal Hills at its core, Amarkantak serves as the origin of three major rivers: the Narmada, the Son, and the Johilla. The town’s name, derived from the Sanskrit words ‘Amara’ (immortal) and ‘Kantaka’ (thorn), signifies its status as a place of eternal sanctity. Historically, it is believed that the 15th-century mystic poet Kabir meditated here, and the site is now known as Kabir Chabutra.
Amarkantak boasts several ancient temples, primarily from the Kalachuri period (11th–12th century), including the Narmada Udgam Temple, Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple, and Machhendranath Temple. These temples are architectural marvels, reflecting the grandeur of the Kalachuri dynasty. The Narmada Udgam Temple, located near the source of the Narmada River, is particularly significant, with its sacred pond, Narmada Kund, attracting numerous devotees. The town is also home to the Sarvodaya Jain Temple, a modern architectural feat housing massive idols of Rishabhanatha and Mahavira .
In addition to its spiritual heritage, Amarkantak is enveloped by lush forests and hills, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. The region is part of the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve, home to diverse flora and fauna. Notable attractions include the Kapil Dhara and Dudh Dhara waterfalls, Mai Ka Bagiya (a garden associated with Narmada Devi), and Sonmuda, the origin point of the Son River and a popular sunrise spot .
The best time to visit Amarkantak is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing. Festivals like Narmada Jayanti, Makar Sankranti, and Shiv Chaturdashi are celebrated with great zeal during this period . While the town has basic accommodation facilities, including government-run tourist cottages and ashrams, it lacks luxury hotels . Amarkantak’s serene environment and spiritual ambiance make it a unique destination for those seeking solace and a deeper connection with nature and spirituality.
History
Amarkantak has a rich and deeply spiritual history that dates back thousands of years, blending mythology, religion, and ancient dynastic rule. Often referred to as “Tirthraj” or the “King of Pilgrimage Sites,” Amarkantak holds immense significance in Hinduism due to its sacred geography it is the origin point of three important rivers: the Narmada, Son, and Johilla.
Historically, the region has been associated with numerous legends from Hindu scriptures. According to mythological beliefs, the Narmada River, which is considered one of the holiest rivers in India, emerged from the body of Lord Shiva, and her origin at Amarkantak is thus revered as sacred ground. It is also believed that sages like Kapil Muni, Bhrigu, and even Adi Shankaracharya performed penance here. The famous saint Kabir is said to have meditated at a place now known as Kabir Chabutra, adding a layer of spiritual legacy to the town.
During the 11th and 12th centuries, Amarkantak gained political and architectural importance under the rule of the Kalachuri dynasty. They built several stone temples in and around the area, including the ancient Narmada Udgam Temple complex, which still stands today. These temples are not just places of worship but also remarkable examples of early central Indian temple architecture.
In modern history, Amarkantak has continued to be a pilgrimage destination for Hindus, Jains, and nature lovers alike. The town has seen the development of ashrams, eco-tourism initiatives, and spiritual centers, while retaining its traditional and sacred aura. The serene landscape, mythological associations, and ancient architecture make Amarkantak not just a religious site, but also a place of historical and cultural richness.
How to reach?
By Air (Nearest Airport)
- Jabalpur Airport (approx. 230 km)
- Well connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bhopal.
- Taxis and buses are available from Jabalpur to Amarkantak.
- Bilaspur Airport, Chhattisgarh (approx. 120 km)
- Also a viable option if you’re coming from Chhattisgarh or eastern India.
By Train (Nearest Railway Stations)
- Pendra Road Railway Station (PND) – about 35 km from Amarkantak
- This is the most convenient railhead, well-connected to cities like Bilaspur, Raipur, Jabalpur, and Howrah.
- Taxis and local buses are available from the station.
- Anuppur Junction – about 70 km away
- Bigger station with more train connectivity, especially from Bhopal, Katni, and other parts of central India.
By Road
- Amarkantak is well connected by road to nearby cities in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
- From Jabalpur: ~230 km (5–6 hours by road)
- From Bilaspur: ~120 km (3 hours)
- From Pendra Road: ~35 km (1 hour)
You can travel via
- Government and private buses
- Taxis (easily available at nearby cities or railway stations)
- Personal car (recommended for flexibility)
Tips for the Journey
- Roads are scenic but can be winding through hills—carry motion sickness remedies if you’re prone to it.
- Fuel stations are available on the way, but it’s best to fill up in larger towns.
- Carry cash, as smaller places along the way may not have card facilities.
